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Cleveland v. Director Cass County Social Services

12/1/1999

effect on her children were likely to continue, and in her view, "the children deserve a chance at a stable life."


[ ] Rose Beck, a licensed addiction counselor and a former employee of Cass County Social Services, believed Rebecca's alcohol problems would continue. Beck testified Rebecca failed to complete her chemical treatment plan and agreed Rebecca was "an untreated individual with chemical dependency."


[ ] Rebecca's own testimony suggests the causes of David's deprivation will continue. She conceded she had failed to complete at least fifteen different treatment plans for her alcohol problem and agrees she has not been successfully treated for alcoholism. Nevertheless, Rebecca has indicated she does not require treatment for either her alcohol problem or her mental health problems. Regarding her alcohol problem, Rebecca said, "treatment is not the answer. People place so much importance on treatment. It's not the answer. If I decide to quit, I decide to quit." [ ] We conclude there is clear and convincing evidence the causes and conditions of David's deprivation are likely to continue.


C.


[ ] To determine whether the child is suffering or will in the future probably suffer serious physical, mental, moral, or emotional harm, a showing of parental misconduct without showing a resultant harm to the child is insufficient. In the Interest of A.S., 1998 ND 181, 31, 584 N.W.2d 853. The likelihood of serious mental and emotional harm to the child may be shown by prognostic evidence. Id. The statute does not require the deprivation be "continuous or irremediable." Id. at 32.


[ ] The evidence shows David is suffering or likely will suffer serious mental and emotional harm in the future. Dr. Kenney and Dr. Schumacher both testified David needs a predictable, stable environment and caregiver and indicated a lack of stability and predictability would be very harmful to David's development. Although he did not treat Rebecca, Dr. Kenney also noted if a parent with bipolar disorder did not seek treatment, the parent would compromise her ability to deal with a child like David because bipolar disorder is characterized by "significant mood swings that affect judgment."


[ ] The testimony of the professionals who dealt with Rebecca suggests her inability to provide a stable environment for David would likely continue to harm him. Dr. Faust, Roger Flynn, Lisa Stremick, and Rose Beck testified Rebecca has mental health and alcohol problems which would likely continue to cause harm to David's mental and emotional development.


[ ] Because Rebecca is unable now or in the foreseeable future to provide a stable and predictable environment for David, we conclude there is clear and convincing evidence David suffers serious mental and emotional harm and will likely continue to suffer serious mental and emotional harm.


III.


[ ] The record shows clear and convincing evidence David is deprived, the deprivation is not due primarily to a lack of financial resources, the causes and conditions of David's deprivation will likely continue, and David is suffering or will likely suffer serious mental and emotional harm. We therefore affirm the juvenile court's decision to terminate Rebecca's parental rights to David.






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