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City of Jackson v. Lipsey1/9/2003
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 7/25/2001
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - PERSONAL INJURY
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED
. The City of Jackson appeals the ruling of the Circuit Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, which found the City and one of its police officers acted in reckless disregard in causing the automobile accident which occurred between the officer and Lanier Lipsey, thus waiving immunity under the Mississippi Torts Claim Act (MTCA), Miss. Code Ann. §§ 11-46-1 to -23 (Rev. 2002). Finding the proper standard was applied in determining the acts of the City and the police officer rose to the level of reckless disregard, this Court affirms the judgment of the circuit court.
. Lanier Lipsey ("Lipsey") was injured on May 27, 1999, when his vehicle was struck by another vehicle operated by Jackson Police Department Officer Delma Gill Baker ("Baker"). Pursuant to Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-1, Lipsey provided notice to the City of Jackson of his claim against Baker, individually and in his official capacity, and the City of Jackson (collectively "the City"). The City of Jackson failed to accept liability and denied Lipsey's claim.
. On August 16, 2000, Lipsey filed this action against the City and Officer Baker alleging the actions of Officer Baker constituted reckless disregard and were the proximate cause of the accident. Following a bench trial, the trial court issued its Memorandum Opinion Subsequent to Bench Trial finding that Officer Baker and the City acted with reckless disregard. The trial court entered a final judgment which incorporated the memorandum opinion, that judgment being in favor of Lipsey and against the City and Officer Baker, in his official capacity, in the amount of $32,057.09. The City timely filed this appeal.
FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS IN THE TRIAL COURT
. At approximately 1:30 a.m. on May 27, 1999, Lipsey was returning home from his second job with Service Master. Lipsey was traveling on McDowell Road in a westerly direction. At the same time, Officer Baker was responding to an emergency dispatch regarding an auto burglary in progress. At the time of the dispatch, Officer Baker was in his patrol car in a parking lot at the intersection of Woody Drive and Terry Road. Electing to respond to the dispatch although he was with neither the primary nor secondary unit, Officer Baker proceeded east on McDowell Road.
. At the bench trial, Officer Baker and Lipsey were the only two witnesses called to testify regarding the accident. Each witness recounted a very different version of events from the night of May 27, 1999. Officer Baker testified that as soon as he pulled out in response to the dispatch, he turned on his blue lights and siren. Officer Baker learned the subjects were seen running through the Jackson Square shopping center. In an attempt to cutoff the subjects, Officer Baker made a left turn off of McDowell Road onto Kimbrough Drive. Officer Baker testified that even with his blue lights and siren engaged, Lipsey did not see Baker nor attempt to stop; therefore, the two vehicles collided. Officer Baker stated that the speed limit for eastbound traffic on his side of the road was 40 mph and that the speed limit for westbound traffic on Lipsey's side of the road was 30 mph. Officer Baker testified that he determined Lipsey to have been traveling between 40 and 45 mph, and he stated he was traveling between 45 and 50 mph.
. Officer Baker testified that after the accident, he radioed the police dispatcher to have both Sergeant Dorr and American Medical Response ("AMR") dispatched to the accident scene. While Sergeant Dorr was investigating the accident, Officer Baker stated
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