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State v. Horton6/12/2001
APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Sixth Judicial District, In and for the County of Park, The Honorable Wm. Nels Swandal, Judge presiding.
Submitted on Briefs: May 25, 2000
Charles Rockwood Horton (Horton) was convicted in the Sixth Judicial District Court, Park County, of felony DUI and driving while his license was suspended. Horton appeals the District Court's sentencing order requiring him to pay his child support obligation, including an arrearage, and failing to award Horton credit for time already served. We reverse.
Horton raises the following issues on appeal:
. Whether the District Court exceeded its statutory authority by ordering Horton to pay restitution for a dismissed count.
. Whether the District Court abused its discretion by ordering Horton to pay restitution without first considering his financial resources and future ability to pay.
. Whether the District Court erred when it failed to credit Horton with time served in its written judgment after having allowed the credit in its oral pronouncement of sentence.
Because we hold in issue 1 that the District Court exceeded its statutory authority by ordering Horton to pay restitution for a dismissed count, it is unnecessary for us to address the question in issue 2 of Horton's ability to pay said restitution.
Factual and Procedural Background
On the night of June 10, 1999, Horton was pulled over by law enforcement officers for driving erratically. One of the officers approached Horton's vehicle and, when Horton rolled down the driver's side window, the officer noticed the strong odor of alcohol. The officer asked Horton to exit the vehicle, but when Horton did so, he nearly fell over. Horton was then placed under arrest for suspicion of driving under the influence (DUI) and transported to the Park County detention center. At the detention center, Horton refused to undergo any tests. A search of Horton's driving record revealed that he had nine prior DUI convictions.
A further search of Horton's records revealed that he owed more than $47,000 in back child support . When his divorce decree was entered in 1988, Horton was ordered to pay $350 per month in child support. On November 14, 1996, Horton's monthly child support obligation was increased to $393 per month by administrative order. Horton failed to pay his support obligation, however, and on April 23, 1999, the Child Support Enforcement Division (CSED) sent him a letter giving him until May 14, 1999, to begin making monthly child support payments and to make payment arrangements for the arrearage. Horton refused to comply. As of June 1999, Horton's support obligation amounted to $49,867. Horton involuntarily paid $2,477 as a result of CSED's interception of a tax refund. Thus, Horton owed $47,390 in child support dating back to 1988, and his current support obligation was fixed at a rate of $393 per month.
At the time of his arrest on these latest offenses, Horton was already serving a suspended sentence for a June 1997 felony DUI conviction. He had only 26 days left on this suspended sentence when he committed the current offenses. On June 21, 1999, the Park County Attorney filed a petition to revoke Horton's suspended sentence. The petition also alleged that Horton had violated his sentence by failing to pay fines and supervision fees and for failing a drug test.
On June 28, 1999, the Park County Attorney charged Horton by Information with the commission of four offenses: driving under the influence of alcohol, a felony, in violation of §§ 61-8-401 and 61-8-731, MCA; driving while license suspended or revoked, a misdem
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