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Johnson v. City of Cleveland5/29/2003 laims that the documents submitted to the trial court created a genuine issue of material fact as to whether Officer Oswalt's conduct demonstrated a reckless disregard for Johnson's safety and well-being. Johnson asserts that there remain fourteen disputed issues of fact which preclude summary judgment.
. The fourteen disputed issues on appeal fall into two categories: (1) whether Johnson was the driver of the truck being pursued by the Cleveland Police Department who ultimately fled from Officer White on foot or whether Johnson was merely a pedestrian who was not engaged in criminal activity at the time that he was struck; and (2) whether Officer Oswalt, while in response to an emergency call, was speeding and traveling without activating his blue lights and siren, when he struck Johnson. Specifically Johnson's fourteen disputed issues of fact are as follows: (1) whether Johnson was the driver of the truck pursued by Officer White; (2) whether Johnson was the person who fled from the abandoned truck and ran on foot in front of Officer Oswalt's patrol car; (3) whether Johnson was walking north along the east side of Chrisman Avenue when he was struck by Officer Oswalt's patrol car; (4) what were Johnson's actions and conduct prior to and at the time he was struck by Officer Oswalt; (5) whether Johnson darted out from Officer Oswalt's right, running from the west to the east; (6) whether Officer Oswalt applied his brakes and attempted to avoid hitting Johnson; (7) whether Officer Oswalt traveled with his blue lights on during his pursuit to provide back-up; (8) what was Officer Oswalt's speed during his pursuit to provide back-up; (9) what was Officer Oswalt's speed at the time of the collision with Johnson's person; (10) whether Officer Oswalt's actions and conduct indicated a reckless disregard for the safety and well being of Johnson and others as he proceeded; (11) whether Officer Oswalt's actions and conduct arose to the level of reckless disregard; (12) whether Officer Oswalt knew or reasonably should have known of the presence of pedestrians from the night club located at the intersection of Carver Street and Chrisman Avenue; (13) whether the mud on Johnson's shoe came from the area where the black truck was abandoned and (14) whether Officer Oswalt operated his vehicle with his blue lights on and at such a rate of speed that he could not stop within his range of vision.
. While Miss. Code Ann. § 11-46-9(1)(c) does not specifically define the term "reckless disregard," this Court has held:
Since "reckless disregard" is not defined by statute, Maldonado directs this Court's attention to the various sources we have used in the past to define recklessness. This Court examined this issue in Turner v. City of Ruleville, and the Court looked to Black's Law Dictionary for guidance as to the proper definition:
'Reckless disregard of the rights of others' is defined s used in automobile guest law, means the voluntary doing by motorist of an improper or wrongful act, or with knowledge of existing conditions, the voluntary refraining from doing a proper or prudent act when such an act or failure to act evinces an entire abandonment of any care, and heedless indifference to results which may follow and the reckless taking of chance of accident happening without intent that any occur.... 735 So.2d 226, 228-29 (Miss.1999) (quoting Black's Law Dictionary 1270 (6th ed. 1991)). Additionally, this issue was also revisited in Maye v. Pearl River County, where we cited a definition of recklessness given by the Fifth Circuit:
The terms 'willful,' 'wanton,' and 'reckless' have been applied to that degree of fault which lies between intent to do wrong, and the mere reaso
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