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Saucier v. City of Poplarville

11/4/2003

suspected of being intoxicated to follow with his eyes the movement of the officer's hand or finger, is not what was used in this case.


An HGN test is conducted by asking the driver to "cover one eye and focus the other on an object--usually a pen--held by the officer at the driver's eye level. As the officer moves the object gradually out of the driver's field of vision he watches the driver's eyeball to detect involuntary jerking. The officer then observes: "(1) the inability of each eye to track movement smoothly; (2) pronounced nystagmus at maximum deviation; and (3) onset of the nystagmus at an angle less than 45 degrees in relation to the center point."

Young v. City of Brookhaven, 693 So. 2d 1355, 1359 (Miss. 1997).


. Saucier received a different test, commonly called a field sobriety test. Saucier was asked to put her feet together. She then was asked to close her eyes and tilt her head back, extending her arms. With her eyes still closed, Saucier was asked to touch the tip of her nose with the index finger, first of one hand and then of the other. She was then given what the officer called a "finger-count" test. It is unclear from the testimony whether other requests were made. The officer stated that she was unable to pass these tests of coordination. Such field sobriety tests have been distinguished from the HGN test. Edwards v. State, 795 So. 2d 554, 562-63 (Miss. Ct. App. 2001).


. Besides just these tests, the officers testified about slurred speech, smell of alcohol, and glazed eyes. The absence of evidence from a successfully administered Intoxilizer test does not prevent proof of intoxication. The evidence available was sufficient for the circuit judge to conclude in fact that Saucier was intoxicated.


. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PEARL RIVER COUNTY OF CONVICTION OF DUI FIRST OFFENSE AND SENTENCE OF TWO DAYS IN THE PEARL RIVER COUNTY JAIL, SUSPENDED, AND FINE OF $500 IS AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS ARE ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANT.


McMILLIN, C.J., KING, P.J., BRIDGES, THOMAS, LEE, IRVING, MYERS, CHANDLER AND GRIFFIS, JJ., CONCUR.




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