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State v. Gage

12/27/2001



Defendant Raymond Eric Gage was convicted and sentenced in magistrate court for driving while intoxicated, and upon his trial de novo in district court, he was convicted and sentenced again. On the district court remand to magistrate court to enforce the district court sentence, Defendant asked the magistrate court to reconsider his district court sentence in yet another hearing. The magistrate court denied Defendant's request, and Defendant appealed from that denial, seeking a de novo hearing in district court. The district court quashed the notice of appeal from magistrate court on the ground that the magistrate court order was not an appealable order.


We hold the magistrate court properly denied Defendant's motion for reconsideration because the magistrate court did not have lawful authority to modify or supersede the district court sentence. Having requested the magistrate court to exercise authority it did not have, Defendant had no lawful basis on which to appeal the magistrate court's denial of his motion for reconsideration.


BACKGROUND


Defendant was convicted by a jury in magistrate court for aggravated driving while intoxicated and speeding. He was sentenced by the magistrate court to the statutory term of 364 days incarceration with 184 days suspended, for a sentence of incarceration of 180 days or six months. Defendant appealed de novo to the district court and was again convicted by a jury for driving while intoxicated and speeding. He was sentenced by District Judge Gary Clingman to the statutory term of 364 days with all but 270 days suspended, resulting in a sentence of incarceration of 270 days or nine months.


Defendant appealed to this Court the district court conviction and sentence. We affirmed in a memorandum opinion. The Supreme Court denied Defendant's certiorari petition. We issued a mandate to the district court on September 18, 2000, directing the clerk of the district court "to issue any commitment necessary for the execution of your judgment and sentence."


Upon the district court's receipt of the mandate of this Court, the district court remanded the case to magistrate court. See Rule 6-703(J), (O), (P) NMRA 2001. The magistrate court entered an order on December 22, 2000, stating:


Upon the mandate received from the District Court . . . .


IS HEREBY ORDERED, according to the mandate that the prior sentence . . . will be carried out as follows:


Defendant is to report to the Lea County Detention Facility . . . December 27, 2000 to serve 270 days incarceration.


On December 27, 2000, Defendant filed a motion in magistrate court to reconsider the sentence. The motion, entitled Motion to Reconsider Sentence Imposed (motion to reconsider), sought a new sentencing hearing because


he District Court increased the sentence by three months without cause or justification based on the fact that Mr. Gage had requested a jury trial in the matter and apparently it was the District Court's policy at the time to enhance sentences whenever a jury trial was requested in the matter.


The magistrate court denied the motion to reconsider by a handwritten notation on the motion, "Motion Denied." The record does not reflect a hearing on the motion.


Defendant appealed to the district court the magistrate court denial of his motion for reconsideration. He requested a jury trial. The State filed a response to the motion to reconsider in the district court. Without a hearing, on January 23, 2001, Judge Clingman entered an Order Quashing Notice of Appeal in which he determined the denial of Defendant's motion for reconsideration

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