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State v. Boyd

7/31/1996

MITCHELL, Chief Justice.


On 16 May 1988, defendant was indicted for the 4 March 1988 murders of his estranged wife, Julie Boyd, and her father, Dillard Curry. He was tried capitally. The jury found him guilty and recommended a sentence of death for each murder. On appeal, this Court held that the trial court erred by excusing a juror after a private, unrecorded bench conference with the juror and awarded defendant a new trial. State v. Boyd, 332 N.C. 101, 418 S.E.2d 471 (1992).


In June 1994, defendant was again tried capitally and convicted of the first-degree murders of Julie Boyd and Dillard Curry. The jury recommended that defendant be sentenced to death for each murder and the trial court sentenced accordingly. We conclude that defendant received a fair trial free of prejudicial error and that the sentences of death are not disproportionate.


The State's evidence tended to show inter alia that on 4 March 1988 defendant entered the home of his estranged wife's father, where his wife and children were then living, and shot and killed both his wife and her father with a .357 Magnum pistol. The shootings were committed in the presence of defendant's children--Chris, age thirteen; Jamie, age twelve; and Daniel, age ten--and other witnesses, all of whom testified for the State. Immediately after the shootings, law enforcement officers were called to the scene. As they approached, defendant came out of some nearby woods with his hands up and surrendered to the officers.


Later, after being advised of his rights, defendant gave a lengthy inculpatory statement in which he described the fatal shootings:


I walked to the back door [of Dillard Curry's house] and opened it. It was unlocked. As I walked in, I saw a silhouette that I believe was Dillard. It was just like I was in Vietnam. I pulled the gun out and started shooting. I think I shot Dillard one time and he fell. Then I walked past him and into the kitchen and living room area. The whole time I was pointing and shooting. Then I saw another silhouette that I believe was Julie come out of the bedroom. I shot again, probably several times. Then I reloaded my gun. I dropped the empty shell casings onto the floor. As I reloaded, I heard someone groan, Julie I guess. I turned and aimed, shooting again. My only thoughts were to shoot my way out of the house. I kept pointing and shooting at anything that moved. I went back out the same door that I came in, and I saw a big guy pointing a gun at me. I think this was Craig Curry, Julie's brother. I shot at him three or four times as I was running towards the woods.


Dr. Patricio Lara and Dr. John Warren both testified for defendant as experts in forensic psychology. Dr. Lara testified that at the time of the offenses, defendant suffered from an adjustment disorder with psychotic emotional features, alcohol abuse, and a personality disorder with predominate compulsive dependent features. Further, Dr. Lara opined that defendant's emotional condition was impaired and that defendant suffered from some level of alcohol intoxication at the time of the offenses. Likewise, Dr. Warren opined that at the time of the offenses defendant suffered from chronic depression, alcohol abuse disorder, dependent personality disorder, and a reading disability.


In his first assignment of error, defendant argues that the trial court erred in prohibiting Dr. Warren, who testified as an expert in forensic psychology, from testifying that defendant was not acting with a "cool state of mind" during the commission of the murders. During a voir dire on the admissibility of Dr. Warren's testimony, the following exchange occurred:


Q: Dr. Warren, based on

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